这篇指南把所有功能组合在一起,帮你完成 Fabric.js 编辑器上线:存储、自动保存、恢复、版本、限制和资源,以及每种失败的错误处理。
引擎
import {
bindKeyboardShortcuts,
bindUnsavedChangesWarning,
createDocumentEngine,
} from "fabricjs-document-engine";
import { createIndexedDbRecovery } from "fabricjs-document-engine/recovery";
export function createEditor(canvas: Canvas) {
const engine = createDocumentEngine({
canvas,
storage: restStorage,
customObjects: [{ fabricClass: Sticker, properties: ["label"] }],
autosave: { delay: 1500, maxWait: 15000 },
saveRetry: { attempts: 4, baseDelay: 800, maxDelay: 10000 },
recovery: { store: createIndexedDbRecovery(), interval: 3000 },
versions: { autoEvery: 20, keepAuto: 30 },
history: { limit: 150, maxBytes: 48 * 1024 * 1024 },
limits: {
maxObjects: 20000,
isAllowedUrl: (url) =>
url.startsWith("https://cdn.example.com/") || url.startsWith("blob:"),
},
assets: {
resolveUrl: (url) => signCdnUrl(url),
upload: async ({ blob }) => uploadToBucket(blob),
replaceMissingImage: () =>
"https://cdn.example.com/placeholders/missing.png",
},
});
const unbindShortcuts = bindKeyboardShortcuts(engine);
const unbindWarning = bindUnsavedChangesWarning(engine);
return {
engine,
dispose() {
unbindShortcuts();
unbindWarning();
engine.destroy();
},
};
}打开文档
打开之前,先检查是否有中断的加载和恢复副本:
async function openDocument(engine: DocumentEngine, id: string) {
const interrupted = await engine.getInterruptedLoad();
if (
interrupted?.documentId === id &&
!(await confirmUser("This document failed to open last time. Try again?"))
) {
return;
}
const copy = await engine.getRecovery(id);
if (copy && (await confirmUser("Restore unsaved work?"))) {
await engine.restoreRecovery(id, { discardUnsavedChanges: true });
return;
}
if (copy) await engine.discardRecovery(id);
await engine.load(id);
}错误处理
每种失败都是带稳定 code 的 DocumentEngineError。按 code 判断,不要按消息文字判断:
engine.on("load:error", ({ error }) => {
switch (error.code) {
case "LOAD_ABORTED":
return;
case "MISSING_ASSETS":
return showMissingImages(error.missingAssets);
case "UNKNOWN_OBJECT_TYPE":
return showMessage("This document needs a newer version of the editor.");
case "UNSUPPORTED_SCHEMA":
return showMessage(
"This document was made with a newer version of the editor."
);
case "UNSAFE_DOCUMENT":
return showMessage("This file was blocked for safety reasons.");
default:
return showMessage(`The document could not be opened: ${error.message}`);
}
});
engine.on("save:error", ({ error }) => {
if (error.code === "SAVE_CONFLICT") return askConflict();
if (error.code !== "SAVE_CANCELLED") {
showMessage("Saving failed. Your work is kept on this device.");
}
});所有错误码都列在错误码里。
离开编辑器
async function closeEditor(editor: ReturnType<typeof createEditor>) {
if (editor.engine.isDirty())
await editor.engine.save().catch(() => undefined);
editor.dispose();
}destroy() 还会为未保存的内容写一份恢复副本,所以即使最后这次保存失败,也不会丢内容。
在 Node.js 服务器上
文档相关的辅助函数在 Node.js 里无需画布就能运行。存储之前检查每个上传,做法见安全。
清单
Fabric.js 编辑器上线之前,逐项过一遍这份清单:
-
verifyStorageAdapter(yourStorage)通过。见检查适配器。 - 服务器在同一条查询里比较修订号并写入。
- 所有打开文档的地方都注册了自定义类。
- 网络字体通过
assets.loadFont加载。 - 图片带 CORS 和
crossOrigin: "anonymous"加载,导出才能成功。 - 为
SAVE_CONFLICT、MISSING_ASSETS、恢复提示和UNSAVED_CHANGES准备了界面。 - 工具栏遵循了无障碍指南。
通过这份清单,你的 Fabric.js 编辑器上线后就能处理用户真正会遇到的失败。